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Mongolia is a landlocked country located on the Eurasian continent, surrounded by China in the south and Russia in the North

Mongolia is a country of nomadic culture and livestock owned by the state were privatized and privately owned, with owning livestock such as sheep, goats, cattle, horses and camels.

  • Capital city: Ulaanbaatar
  • Sea level: 1350m
  • Language: National official language is Mongolian
  • Majority of population is Khalkh /84.5 per cents/ and rest are other tribes such as Buriad, Durvud, Uriankhai, Kazak etc.
  • Religion: Buddhism and shamanism
  • Population: 3,409,939 ( National Statistical Office of Mongolia, the 10th June, 2022)
  • Population of the Capital: 50 per cent of the population
  • Average age: ( National Statistical Office of Mongolia, the 15th March, 2022), Woman 76 Man 67
  • Currency: Tugrik（MNT）
  • Exchange rate: 1US$＝3400 (2022 average, Central Bank of Mongolia)
Economy

There are abundant underground resources such as coal, copper, uranium, rare earth metals and rare earth elements.

Exports

Mineral Resources (coal, copper concentrate, fluorite, etc.), livestock products (cashmere, wool, leather, etc.)

Others

Textiles and their manufacture, stones, handmade stones, precious metals, gemstones

Imports:

Petroleum fuel, automobiles, machinery, equipment, food produ-At 1,564,116 km2 (603,909 sq. mi), Mongolia is the world\'s 18th-largest country (after Iran). As a point of reference, the northernmost part of Mongolia is on roughly the same latitude as Berlin (Germany) and Saskatoon (Canada) .


climate information

The southern part is on roughly the same latitude as Rome (Italy) and Chicago (USA). The southern portion of Mongolia is taken up by the Gobi Desert, while the northern and western portions are mountainous.

-The western part of Mongolia is on roughly the same longitude as Kolkata in India.

-The eastern part is on the same longitude as Qinhuangdao and Hangzhou in China, as well as the western edge of Taiwan.

-The geography of Mongolia is varied, with the Gobi Desert to the south and cold, mountainous regions to the north and west.

-The highest point in Mongolia is the Khüiten Peak in the Tavan bogd massif in the far west at 4,374 m (14,350 ft). The basin of the Uvs Lake, shared with Tuva Republic in Russia, is a natural World Heritage Site.

Climate

-Sunny days last over 250 days a year that is why Mongolia is called “The Land of the Eternal Blue Sky”.

-Most of the country is hot in the summer and extremely cold in the winter, with January averages dropping as low as −30 °C (−22 °F).

-The annual average temperature in Ulaanbaatar is −1.3 °C (29.7 °F), making it the world's coldest capital city.

-Precipitation is highest in the north (average of 200 to 350 millimeters (8 to 14 in) per year) and lowest in the south, which receives 100 to 200 millimeters (4 to 8 in) annually.

Wildlife

-The name "Gobi" is a Mongol term for a desert steppe, which usually refers to a category of arid rangeland with insufficient vegetation to support marmots but with enough to support camels. Mongols distinguish Gobi from desert proper, although the distinction is not always apparent to outsiders unfamiliar with the Mongolian landscape.

-The arid conditions in the Gobi are attributed to the rain shadow effect caused by the Himalayas. Before the Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indo-Australian plate with the Eurasian plate 10 million years ago.

-Sea turtle and mollusk fossils have been found in the Gobi, apart from well-known dinosaur fossils. Tadpole shrimps (Lepidurus mongolicus) are still found in the Gobi today. -The eastern part of Mongolia including the Onon and Kherlen rivers and Lake Buir form part of the Amur river basin draining to the Pacific Ocean.